Informazioni sul CVE-2024-50386
Apache CloudStack: Directly downloaded templates can be used to abuse KVM-based infrastructure
CWE ID: CWE-20
Base Score (CVSS): N/A
CVE: CVE-2024-50386
Descrizione: Account users in Apache CloudStack by default are allowed to register templates to be downloaded directly to the primary storage for deploying instances. Due to missing validation checks for KVM-compatible templates in CloudStack 4.0.0 through 4.18.2.4 and 4.19.0.0 through 4.19.1.2, an attacker that can register templates, can use them to deploy malicious instances on KVM-based environments and exploit this to gain access to the host filesystems that could result in the compromise of resource integrity and confidentiality, data loss, denial of service, and availability of KVM-based infrastructure managed by CloudStack. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack 4.18.2.5 or 4.19.1.3, or later, which addresses this issue. Additionally, all user-registered KVM-compatible templates can be scanned and checked that they are flat files that should not be using any additional or unnecessary features. For example, operators can run the following command on their file-based primary storage(s) and inspect the output. An empty output for the disk being validated means it has no references to the host filesystems; on the other hand, if the output for the disk being validated is not empty, it might indicate a compromised disk. However, bear in mind that (i) volumes created from templates will have references for the templates at first and (ii) volumes can be consolidated while migrating, losing their references to the templates. Therefore, the command execution for the primary storages can show both false positives and false negatives. for file in $(find /path/to/storage/ -type f -regex [a-f0-9\-]*.*); do echo “Retrieving file [$file] info. If the output is not empty, that might indicate a compromised disk; check it carefully.”; qemu-img info -U $file | grep file: ; printf “\n\n”; done For checking the whole template/volume features of each disk, operators can run the following command: for file in $(find /path/to/storage/ -type f -regex [a-f0-9\-]*.*); do echo “Retrieving file [$file] info.”; qemu-img info -U $file; printf “\n\n”; done
Vettore di attacco CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Punteggio CVSS
Il CVSS è un sistema di valutazione che misura la gravità di una vulnerabilità informatica considerando fattori come l’impatto potenziale, la probabilità di attacco e la facilità di esecuzione.
Riassunto: Accesso: Network, Privilegi: Low, Interazione utente: None, Confidenzialità: High, Integrità: High, Disponibilità: High.
Dettaglio del Vettore
| Metrica | Valore | Significato | Descrizione |
|---|---|---|---|
| Attack Vector (AV) | N | Network | L’attacco può essere eseguito da remoto attraverso la rete. |
| Attack Complexity (AC) | H | High | L’attacco richiede condizioni particolari o avanzate. |
| Privileges Required (PR) | L | Low | Richiede pochi privilegi. |
| User Interaction (UI) | N | None | Non è richiesta interazione dell’utente. |
| Scope (S) | C | Changed | La vulnerabilità impatta su componenti esterni. |
| Confidentiality Impact (C) | H | High | Grave impatto sulla riservatezza. |
| Integrity Impact (I) | H | High | Grave impatto sull’integrità. |
| Availability Impact (A) | H | High | Rende il sistema inutilizzabile. |
Riferimenti esterni
- https://cloudstack.apache.org/blog/security-release-advisory-4.18.2.5-4.19.1.3
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/d0x83c2cyglzzdw8csbop7mj7h83z95y
- https://www.shapeblue.com/shapeblue-security-advisory-apache-cloudstack-security-releases-4-18-2-5-and-4-19-1-3/
Prodotti interessati
- Apache Software Foundation – Apache CloudStack
Relazioni con altri prodotti
Produttore:Apache Software Foundation
Prodotto: Apache CloudStack
Anno: 2024
CWE: CWE-20
CVSS: 0.0